yue fei timeline

He set out to establish the 'Taiping Tianguo', the 'Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace', and destroy the Manchu Qing government. Sun Yat-sen - who had been in Denver, Colorado on a fundraising mission - returned to China and became provisional president. Yue Fei joined the army in the late Northern Song Dynasty (1128-1141) and successfully led the Yue Jiajun 岳家軍 to fight 北代 Northern Expedition. Heshen enriched himself and his followers, allowing virtually no official job appointment to be made without a 'contribution' to one of his men. The May Fourth Movement was a period of radical intellectual ferment in China, following demonstrations in 1919 against the treatment of China at the Paris Peace Conference. Another son of Huizong, later known as the Gaozong emperor (reigned 1127–62), reestablished the dynasty in the south, hence its designation as the Nan (Southern) Song (1127–1279). Rather than face death as punishment for arriving late, they decided to become outlaws. But after the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution succeeded in seizing power in Russia, interest in China increased. The temple ground is located near the West Lake, in central Hangzhou. The Liao calendar, however, had been correct. The Song dynasty was a period of remarkable industrial development. In the eleventh century, a system of printing using moveable type was developed, but its use was limited by the nature of Chinese script, which required thousands of pieces of type. The Treaty of Nerchinsk was a treaty signed in 1689 between China and Russia, setting the north-south border between the two countries. Catholic missionaries built schools, charities and churches in Macao, including St. Paul's Cathedral, built in 1602, and today a famous ruin. In early texts, three great Zhou rulers are said to have made the Zhou state strong. When promised supplies did not arrive at his unit, disappointed and desperate, Li and other soldiers mutinied. To reduce air pollution in Beijing, factories were closed and traffic bans put in place. The Hundred Days - along with hope for reform from the top - were over. A group of 120 Chinese boys were sent in the 1870s to be educated the USA. Emperor Kangxi personally led the Qing armies over the desert to fight the Zunghar Mongols, cornering them far north of Beijing at the great battle of Jao Modo in 1696. Emperor Taizu made the city of Kaifeng his capital. From these beginnings, China's imperial civil service developed, and the idea that government should be in the hands of educated men, steeped in Confucian learning and morality, would remain important right up until the twentieth century. China sent around 140,000 men to serve as the Chinese Labor Corps in France, where they handled munitions and military stores at docks and railway yards, repaired vehicles, dug trenches, and constructed barracks and hospitals. At the end of the Long March, the Communists set up their headquarters in Yan'an. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. From their base in Guangzhou in south China, they worked together to build up their forces, and in 1926 launched the Northern Expedition, a military campaign to defeat the warlords. To install click the Add extension button. Ricci felt that Europe should not be ignorant of China's heritage, and translated the Confucian 'Four Books' for a European audience. These policies had very long term impact - China's legal system in all succeeding dynasties would be based on the Sui code, and the civil service exams were an important aspect of society until the twentieth century. In 751, an Arab army met a Tang army at Talas, which is in today's Kyrgyzstan. These books became part of the set of texts known as the Confucian Classics, and would later be memorized by hundreds of thousands of men studying for the Chinese civil service exams. A period of vibrant political and intellectual debate ensued. Many scholars rejected the free-thinking ways of the Ming scholar Wang Yangming. Favouring radical and violent solutions to China's problems, Mao instigated the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, both of which were disastrous for China's people. Large regions of China were carved out by the foreign nations as their zones of economic influence. People grew crops, made pottery and textiles, and lived in permanent settled villages. China's Dowager Empress Cixi a powerful influence at the Qing court, decided to support the Boxers, and declared war on all foreign powers. Men worked on gigantic projects to build bridges, irrigation systems and power stations, whilst women took over farm work in the fields. Then China was briefly reunified by the Western Jin, but Western Jin rule collapsed in 316. The Tang dynasty's cosmopolitan culture helped the introduction of Islam. After the Tumu Crisis, the Ming rulers decided to strengthen the wall system along the northern borders, where the Chinese had built defenses from as early as the Zhou period. At first, the uprising looked as if it might destroy the Qing. One of the Song emperor's sons meanwhile fled south, and set up a new Song capital in Hangzhou. After behind-the-scenes discussions, in 1971 the US table-tennis team was suddenly invited to visit China on a goodwill mission. According to tradition, Laozi was a wise official at the Zhou court in Luoyang, who grew weary of the lack of morality he witnessed around him. Grain harvests shrank, too much grain was shipped from the countryside to the cities, and rural communities were left without enough to survive. The civil service exams would be reformed to include questions on current events and practical government. The author of the novel, Cao Xueqin, was inspired by his own family's experiences. The government launched a program to honor 'chaste widows' - who did not remarry - and wealthy families built arches to celebrate these women's virtue. After the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949, China was united under a strong government for the first time for generations. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. To avoid similar problems affecting his own heir, Yongzheng wrote his successor's name on two scrolls, one locked in a casket the Forbidden City, and one kept on his person. But they were treated well, and Zhang Qian married a Xiongnu wife. The last king of the Shang is supposed to have given himself over to wine, women and wild, cruel behaviour. Around 5000 BCE, in many of the river valleys of today's China, neolithic cultures emerged. The shells and bones are known as 'oracle bones'. In 1935, Mao Zedong wrote that "the Long March, has proclaimed to the world that the Red Army is an army of heroes". Marxist theory seemed only very distantly relevant, because the Marxist model said that societies became capitalist before reaching socialism, and China had not yet developed into a capitalist society. He enjoyed 'southern tours' on which no expense was spared, whole areas of Yangzhou being rebuilt to please him. China's economy grew rapidly during the Tang, stimulated by the Grand Canal, which linked the empire north to south, and by the expansion of international trade on the Silk Road and on sea routes into Southeast Asia. The last Qing emperor agreed to be its nominal head of state based at the city of Changchun. By the late 1980s, foreign manufacturers were pouring in. The pots and the textiles made life easier – pots meant people could carry and store food and water; and the clothes and other textiles kept people warm. In 1928, China's Nationalists reunited the country following a period of fragmentation, during which warlords had fought for power and imperial powers extended their influence. The Long March was the epic 6000-mile trek of the Chinese Communists as they retreated from southeast China to Yan'an in the barren northwest. The Tang court also enjoyed other leisure activities related to the Silk Road and its peoples, such as music from the Silk Road oases cities, and a form of energetic dancing that became hugely popular at court. Hangzhou was meant to be a temporary base, but Song attempts to retake the north did not succeed, and Hangzhou remained the Song capital for over 150 years, until the end of the dynasty.

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